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Action• MechanicalPhysiological Effects• Decrease intradiscal pressure• Increase IVF space• Break adhesions• Straightens curves• Break muscle spasms• Gliding of facets jointsIndications• Disc syndromes•
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Physiological Effects• Thermal - hyperemia , increase alkalosis, increased leukocytosis, increased glandular activity, reduce muscle spasm and deep heating• Mechanical – dispersion of fluids, removes
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Action• ElectrokineticPhysiological Effects• Muscle contraction• Edema reduction• Pain controlIndications• Acute injuries• Swelling• Muscle spasm• Muscle atrophy