Coal’s future will be the subject of a panel, “Preserving the West Virginia Coal Industry,” at the Sept. 2-4 West Virginia Chamber of Commerce Business Summit.
International Coal Group Vice President Eugene Kitts will discuss ideas he presented before the Senate at a June hearing on mountaintop mining.
“The indicator the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency uses for measuring the quality of (streams) is the existence of certain types of aquatic insects,” Kitts explained.
“They are using this criterion, which isn’t supported by state water quality standards, to claim that mining activity is causing a significant adverse impact on water quality. Our argument is that the state is the entity that should be interpreting the narrative water quality standards, and that the state has to make the judgment calls as to whether an activity is allowed or not allowed based on potential impact.”
Whether the state itself can use biological indicators is the subject of a Notice of Intent to Institute Civil Action that the West Virginia Coal Association filed with the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection in April.
While Kitts will focus on the effects on coal of efforts to preserve stream quality, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Vice President for Climate and Technology Stephen Eule will talk about the possible effects on coal because of climate change legislation now in Congress.
Eule plans to cover the climate bill passed by the House of Representatives in June and versions that are taking shape in the Senate. He will then discuss the scale of greenhouse gas emissions reductions proposed by the House.
“I don’t think people have an appreciation for how much has to be done to reduce emissions by 17 percent by 2020 and by 83 percent by 2050,” said Eule.
Emissions reductions called for in the House bill may be met through means that include energy demand reduction, efficiency and clean coal technologies such as carbon capture and sequestration (CCS).
But CCS is not yet ready, Eule said.
“There’s no regulatory framework at this point, and that’s got to be developed,” he said. “There are liability issues, big pipeline systems will be needed to inject carbon dioxide into appropriate geologic formations — so there’s a lot of things that have to fall into place. I think we’re still 10 to 15 years away from commercially viable carbon capture and sequestration technology.”
Both Kitts and Eule hope that participants will take away information that will help them take action in support of coal.
West Virginia economists Tom Witt, director of the Bureau of Business and Economic Research at West Virginia University, and Calvin Kent, vice president of Business and Economic Research at Marshall University, also will speak during the symposium. The two economists will review of the role of coal in the state’s economy.
The forum “Preserving West Virginia’s Coal Industry” will begin at 8:30 a.m. Sept. 4 at The Greenbrier.