MORGANTOWN (AP) — A bill that U.S. Sen. Jay
Rockefeller twice introduced to create a World War I memorial in
Washington, D.C., no longer bears the name of the late Frank Buckles,
the West Virginia veteran who pushed for it.
Nor does the version the Senate was considering Friday now call for a memorial on the National Mall.
Rather,
the bill that Sens. Claire McCaskill, D-Mo., and Roy Blunt, R-Mo.,
fast-tracked Thursday night calls only for the creation of a centennial
commission that would consider how to appropriately commemorate the
"Great War" between 2014 and 2018.
Their state is home to the Liberty Memorial at the National World War I Museum in Kansas City.
The
bill was in the Senate Judiciary Committee, where Rockefeller has no
seat. But a spokesman said Rockefeller supports creation of the
commission so the U.S. can begin planning for the centennial.
Buckles, the last American doughboy, died last year at 110 in Charles Town.
He
devoted the last few years of his life to campaigning for greater
recognition for his former comrades, enlisting Rockefeller to his cause.
Rockefeller first introduced the Frank Buckles World War I Memorial Act
in 2009, then reintroduced it earlier this year with Republican
Virginia Sen. Jim Webb.
It would have rededicated the District of Columbia War Memorial to include the wording "National World War I Memorial."
Though
Buckles supported the Missouri museum and its mission of education, he
also believed there should also be a place in D.C. for people to pay
their respects.
But his idea has been thwarted by legislation
limiting construction of monuments and memorials in the capital, and
with Congress winding down for the year, chances are slim his dream will
survive.
Buckles biographer David DeJonge, president of the WWI
Memorial Foundation, said supporters have long hoped Congress would
recognize the oversight and pass a law requiring a memorial on the mall.
"This
is a very public and historic decision," he said, "and we feel that an
overwhelming public poll would show that America would agree this
memorial needs to be approved and on the mall."
Rockefeller's
office issued a statement Friday saying it was regrettable that
"opposition from others" led to the compromise bill now moving through
the Senate by unanimous consent.
A memorial on the mall "was the family's wish and Senator Rockefeller's goal," his staff said.
Buckles
was buried at Arlington National Cemetery after hundreds of people,
including President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden, paid
their respects.
His grave is on the side of a hill ringed by cedar
trees with views of the Washington Monument, Capitol dome and Jefferson
Memorial to the north. At the crest of the hill sits the grave of Gen.
John Pershing, under whose command Buckles served, along with a plaque
commemorating the 116,516 Americans who died in World War I.
Buckles lied about his age to enlist at 16, then went on to outlive 4.7 million other Americans who served.
Born
in Missouri and raised in Oklahoma, he never saw combat. He served as
an ambulance driver in England and France, and after Armistice Day, he
helped return prisoners of war back to Germany.
He returned to the
United States in 1920 as a corporal. During World War II, Buckles was
working as a civilian for a shipping company in the Philippines when he
was captured as a prisoner of war. He spent more than three years in
Japanese prison camps.
The last of the WWI veterans, Florence
Green, died in February at 110. She served with the Women's Royal Air
Force as a waitress at an air base in eastern England but wasn't
officially recognized as a veteran until 2010.
The last known combatant, Royal Navy veteran Claude Choules, died in Australia months after Buckles. He, too, made it to 110.