Companies who commit pipeline safety violations may see their
civil penalties increase.
That's because House Bill 2505 cleared yet another hurdle in
moving through the legislative process—the House of Delegates passed the bill
Feb. 28 by a 91-7 vote. The legislation will now move to the Senate, where
Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Sen. Corey Palumbo, D-Kanawha, said he
doesn't anticipate any changes to the bill.
House Bill 2505 brings West Virginia
up to federal compliance, House Judiciary Committee vice-chairman Delegate Tim
Manchin, D-Marion, said before the vote. Under current code, the maximum fine
per violation is $1,000 a day until the problem is solved. Fines cannot exceed
$200,000.
Under new legislation, however, those fines would increase
dramatically. Fines would increase from $1,000 to $200,000 per violation, not
to exceed $2 million.
"Federal law has recently changed on that issue," Manchin
said. "This (bill) puts us in compliance with federal law."
However, Delegate Danny Hamrick, R-Harrison, said an increase
in fines could hurt Marcellus Shale-related businesses in his district.
"I think it's in the best interest for the booming industry
of Marcellus that we don't take such quick reactionary measures and deter business
from our state," he said.
The bill stems from a December 2012 pipeline explosion near
Sissonville. Despite destroying several homes and a portion of Interstate 77,
no one was killed or injured. The blast occurred when pressure dropped in a
corroded 20-inch transmission line underground, close to a compressor station. Preliminary
reports from the National Transportation Safety Board found Columbia Gas, which
owned the line, received 16 drop-in-pressure alerts prior to the blast. Another
pipeline controller sent notification to Columbia
about the problem.
"I think the bill was purely a reactionary thing," Hamrick said.
"It was a spur of the moment bill based on the one event that happened."
The fine increase would apply to pipeline facilities, new or
existing pipe, pipe right-of-ways or any facilities used to transport liquid
gas. The Public Service Commission of West Virginia would be responsible for
collecting fines for violations on lines under its jurisdiction. The PSC
oversees about 10 percent of gathering lines in the state, with the other 90
percent falling under state or federal jurisdiction.
Delegate Bob Ashley, R-Roane, asked if the Legislature was
moving this bill because of federal regulations.
"We're just making our (fines) consistent," Manchin answered.
He also noted that gathering lines smaller than eight inches
in diameter would likely not be covered by this legislation, "but it's very
complicated and sometimes deals with the way the pipe is constructed," he said.
Larry Puccio, chairman of the West Virginia Democratic Party,
issued a news release late this afternoon blasting Hamrick and the six other
Republicans who voted against HB 2505.
"It is truly a shame that these seven radical Republican
Delegates could not agree to a common-sense and overwhelmingly bipartisan
effort to promote public safety," Puccio said. "The public needs to know that
these seven Delegates have other priorities over the safety of their citizens.
The natural gas industry is expanding in West Virginia
and everyone supports that, but we must always keep an eye on safety issues."
Delegates Troy Andes, R-Putnam; Scott Cadle, R-Mason; Marty
Gearheart, R-Mercer, Eric Householder, R-Berkeley, Larry Kump, R-Berkeley and
Randy Smith, R-Preson, voted against the bill.